997 research outputs found
Large size cryogenic turbine type flowmeter technology
Procurement, calibration, installation, and use of cryogenic turbine flowmeters for M-1 engin
Critical Collapse in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity in Five and Six Dimensions
Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity (EGB) provides a natural higher dimensional and
higher order curvature generalization of Einstein gravity. It contains a new,
presumably microscopic, length scale that should affect short distance
properties of the dynamics, such as Choptuik scaling. We present the results of
a numerical analysis in generalized flat slice co-ordinates of self-gravitating
massless scalar spherical collapse in five and six dimensional EGB gravity near
the threshold of black hole formation. Remarkably, the behaviour is universal
(i.e. independent of initial data) but qualitatively different in five and six
dimensions. In five dimensions there is a minimum horizon radius, suggestive of
a first order transition between black hole and dispersive initial data. In six
dimensions no radius gap is evident. Instead, below the GB scale there is a
change in the critical exponent and echoing period.Comment: 21 pages, 39 figures, a couple of references and two new figures
adde
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Development of an Economic Decision Support for the Application of Additive Manufacture in Aerospace
Additive Manufacturing offers a high potential in aerospace industry due to its freedom of
design and the ability to manufacture complex and lightweight parts. The low number of
units, high quality standards and fast response time are special challenges that have to be met
especially in the Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul sector. Thus, companies have to decide at
which point it is economic to apply Additive Manufacturing. However, companies lack
experience on this new technology. This is why a tool is required that takes into account the
above mentioned crucial points and supports the decision process. The paper analyzes
aviation’s characteristics with regard to Additive Manufacturing. The structure of current
MRO repair workflows is investigated to identify a feasible application for Additive
Manufacturing. Additionally the supply chain will be examined to indicate the benefit which
the technology can generate in this highly demanding field. The findings are integrated into a
methodology that supports the decision whether to apply Additive Manufacturing on the basis
of costs, time and quality.Mechanical Engineerin
Flight Evaluation of an Aircraft with Side and Center Stick Controllers and Rate-Limited Ailerons
As part of an ongoing government and industry effort to study the flying qualities of aircraft with rate-limited control surface actuators, two studies were previously flown to examine an algorithm developed to reduce the tendency for pilot-induced oscillation when rate limiting occurs. This algorithm, when working properly, greatly improved the performance of the aircraft in the first study. In the second study, however, the algorithm did not initially offer as much improvement. The differences between the two studies caused concern. The study detailed in this paper was performed to determine whether the performance of the algorithm was affected by the characteristics of the cockpit controllers. Time delay and flight control system noise were also briefly evaluated. An in-flight simulator, the Calspan Learjet 25, was programmed with a low roll actuator rate limit, and the algorithm was programmed into the flight control system. Side- and center-stick controllers, force and position command signals, a rate-limited feel system, a low-frequency feel system, and a feel system damper were evaluated. The flight program consisted of four flights and 38 evaluations of test configurations. Performance of the algorithm was determined to be unaffected by using side- or center-stick controllers or force or position command signals. The rate-limited feel system performed as well as the rate-limiting algorithm but was disliked by the pilots. The low-frequency feel system and the feel system damper were ineffective. Time delay and noise were determined to degrade the performance of the algorithm
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